Photosystems under high light stress: throwing light on mechanism and adaptation

نویسندگان

چکیده

High light stress decreases the photosynthetic rate in plants due to photooxidative damage apparatus, photoinhibition of PSII, and/or PSI. The dissipation excess energy by nonphotochemical quenching and degradation D1 protein PSII its repair cycle help against damage. Light also activates stress-responsive nuclear genes through accumulation phosphonucleotide-3'-phosphoadenosine- 5'-phosphate, methylerythritol cyclodiphosphate, reactive oxygen species which comprise chloroplast retrograde signaling pathway. Additionally, hormones, such as abscisic acid, cytokinin, brassinosteroids, gibberellins, play a role acclimation fluctuations. Several alternate electron flow mechanisms, offset electrons, include activation plastid or plastoquinol terminal oxidase, cytochrome b6/f complex, cyclic PSI, Mehler ascorbate peroxidase pathway water-water cycle, mitochondrial alternative oxidase pathway, photorespiration. In this review, we provided insights into high stress-mediated apparatus strategies mitigate decreasing antennae size, enhancing NPQ introduction mutants, expression algal proteins improve rates engineering ATP synthase.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Photosynthetica

سال: 2023

ISSN: ['1573-9058', '0300-3604']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.32615/ps.2023.021